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Slope & Gradient Calculation

Calculate slope, gradient, percentage grade, vertical angle, rise/fall and elevation differences for surveying and engineering work.

Slope Between Two Survey Points

Enter the horizontal distance and the elevations of two points. The calculator determines the signed rise/fall and slope in several common surveying formats.

Point A

Point B

Use horizontal distance, not slope distance, when calculating survey grade from elevation difference.

Enter two elevations and the horizontal distance.

Slope & gradient reference

SlopeRise ÷ horizontal distance
GradeSlope × 100%
Gradient1 : horizontal / |rise|
Anglearctan(rise ÷ distance)

A positive grade indicates a rise from the first point to the second; a negative grade indicates a fall. Gradient is displayed as a positive ratio such as 1:20, while direction is reported separately.

Survey calculation guide

Slope and Gradient Calculation

Calculate gradients, slope ratios, slope percentages and vertical differences for survey and engineering work.

When to use this survey calculator

Use consistent horizontal and vertical units when calculating a slope. The result can support terrain interpretation, drainage checks and preliminary engineering calculations.

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